Because in human societies every human being has rights and responsibilities; The holy religion of Islam has explained these rights and duties in jurisprudential propositions; Urban affairs is one of the most important channels of these rights; The study of these is very necessary in Islamic jurisprudence. The present study with a descriptive-analytical method first examines the nature of law in jurisprudence. And then he has studied the rights in urban affairs, including these rights, the right of allocation, which is obtained in various ways such as possession, segregation, precedent, and revival. The right of access is also one of the rights of citizenship, which means the right to enjoy public permissions. And consists of three elements of benefit and benefit and the cause of the relationship between beneficiary and beneficiary; And its types are the right of drinking (the right of water), the right of the executor and the right of water) and the right of coming and going. From the point of view of Imami jurists, these rights are transferable; However, the jurists of the Sunni religions disagree on the taxation of these rights or their transferability in some cases.