Modern Jurisprudence and Law

Modern Jurisprudence and Law

The course of legislative development of damages caused by delinquency in Iranian criminal law with a perspective on criminal cases

Document Type : Original Article

Author
amin amirian farsani
Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Shahid Ashrafi Isfahani University, Isfahan, Iran
10.22034/jml.2023.1989154.1232
Abstract
The damage caused by the crime is also the damage caused by the criminal action to another person (the victim, his heirs or his successors). The Kurd plan has the right to request compensation from the judicial authority for the damages and injuries that have been caused to him directly by the commission of the crime. In the judicial systems where the legal and criminal courts act in a specialized manner in dealing with claims within their jurisdiction, the principle is that the legal reference deals with civil claims and the criminal reference deals with criminal claims. But sometimes the criminal reference finds the possibility of dealing with the legal claim as an exception. In Iranian law, due to the fact that legal courts deal only with legal matters and criminal courts deal only with criminal matters, the principle of specialization in dealing with claims has been followed on this basis in dealing with claims related to damages. of the crime while dealing with criminal matters due to the ambiguity and summary and the amended articles of the criminal procedure law in this research, which is done with a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt is made to investigate and explain the concept and nature of the harm and loss caused by the crime, Investigate the progress of the legal development of claims for damages in criminal courts and judicial procedures.
Keywords
Damage caused by crime
private lawsuit
compensation
judicial procedure
criminal law of Iran
Subjects
ﺑﺎﻫﺮی، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ، ١٣٩١، ﺣﻘﻮق ﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ، اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، چ اول، ج ﻳﻚ، ص ١٢٥
- ﭘﺮوﻳﻦ، ﻓﺮﻫﺎد، ١٣٨٧، ﺧﺴﺎرات ﻣﻌﻨﻮی در ﺣﻘﻮق اﻳﺮان، ﭼﺎپ دوم، ﻗﻘﻨﻮس، ص ٩.
-ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ، ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻌﻠﻲ، ١٣٨٩، ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ از ﺑﺰه دﻳﺪه در اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻛﻨﻮاﻧﺴﻴﻮن ﻫﺎی ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ، ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻢ، ﺳﺎل ﺳﻮم، ص 54
- ﺟﻌﻔﺮی ﻟﻨﮕﺮودی، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ، ١٣٩١، ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮژی ﺣﻘﻮق، چ ﻳﺎزدﻫﻢ، ﮔﻨﺞ داﻧﺶ، ذﻳﻞ واژه ﺿﺮر و زﻳﺎن ﻣﺎدی
- ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ده آﺑﺎدی، اﺣﻤﺪ، ١٣٨٩، ﺟﺒﺮان ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺰه ﻛﺎر، ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﻪ و ﺣﻘﻮق، ﺷﻤﺎره ٩، ص ٨٧.
- ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻲ ، دﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ،١٣٩١، آﻳﻴﻦ دادرﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮی ، اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎی ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ داﻧﺶ ، چ ﺳﻮم ، ص ٢٥٢ .
- دﻫﻘﺎن، ﻋﻠﻲ، ١٣٨٩، ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﺮاﻳﻢ در اﻳﺮان، مقاله  ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد واﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺪرﻋﺒﺎس، ١٣٨٩، ص ١٥.
- درﺧﺸﺎن ﻧﻴﺎ، ﺣﻤﻴﺪ رﺿﺎ، ١٣٨٤ ﺿﺮر و زﻳﺎن ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺟﺮم، ﭼﺎپ اول، ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ، ص ١٦.
- راﻳﺠﻴﺎن اﺻﻠﻲ، م.، ١٣٨٤، دﻳﺪﮔﺎن و ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ، ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ دادﮔﺴﺘﺮی، ﺷﻤﺎرة ٥٢-
-  ﺷﻬﻴﺪی، ﻣﻬﺪی، ١٣٨٨، ﺟﺰوه ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ، ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎل دوم، ص ٤٨.
-         ﺷﺎﻳﺎن، ﻋﻠﻲ، ١٣٨٤، ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﺑﺮای ﺑﺰه دﻳﺪﮔﺎن، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺎن، ﺳﻠﺴﺒﻴﻞ، چ اول.
 
-        ﻓﻴﻠﺰوﻻ، ژﻳﻨﺎ، ١٣٩٠، ﺑﺰه دﻳﺪه و ﺑﺰه دﻳﺪه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ روح اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻮﻧﺪ ، ﻣﺠﺪ، ج اول ، ص ٩٦ و ٩٨ ٢٥-
-         ﮔﻠﺪوﺳﺖ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎری، رﺟﺐ، ١٣٩٠، ﻛﻠﻴﺎت آﻳﻴﻦ دادرﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮی، چ دوم، ﺟﻨﮕﻞ، ص ٩٧.
-        ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮی.، ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ .، ١٣٩٣، آﻳﻴﻦ دادرﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮی، ﻧﺸﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﻪ، اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﻣﺠﺪ ،ﺟﻠﺪ ٧ ﺗﻬﺮان
-        ﻣﺨﺘﺎرزاده، ﻣﻬﺮداد .، ١٣٩٤، ٥٠٠ ﻣﺎده از ﻗﺎﻧﻮن آﻳﻴﻦ دادرﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮی ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪه و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی در آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎی ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ، ﻧﺸﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ داﻧﺶ ، ﺗﻬﺮان