Given that man is a social being; For its growth in all aspects of life, it needs a connection with all its species. Therefore, the holy religion of Islam, which has adjusted its rules according to the texture and structure of human beings, has given great importance to this dimension of human existence. But in the meantime, it has set some rights and duties for Muslims and non-Muslims in communicating with each other; The present study has investigated these frameworks by descriptive-analytical method. And it can be said that from the point of view of Islam, there is no obstacle to the principle of communication between Muslims and non-Muslims. Rather, this connection is useful in promoting Islamic culture; But this relationship must be based on principles such as inherent human dignity and avoidance of domination and commitment to commitment and avoidance of betrayal, and non-Muslims are obliged to avoid all acts of sabotage during their stay in Islamic cities and protect the sanctity of Muslim social sanctities. ; In return, they should enjoy rights such as presence, freedom, security and enjoyment of support services in the Islamic society. Muslims are also obliged to obey the law in non-Muslim societies and to preach Islam while maintaining moral principles and good company.