Abstract

Female genital mutilation refers to a set of practices that damage or remove part of the female genitalia for non-medical and cultural reasons. These practices are considered a form of violence and discrimination against women, and the international community, citing human rights principles, is trying to prohibit and stop these practices. Female genital mutilation causes serious and irreparable harm in physical, sexual, psychological and social dimensions, and its effects may last a lifetime. This phenomenon is especially prevalent in the African and Asian continents and has become a matter of concern to the international community. However, international efforts in the field of human rights, including awareness-raising and education, have been able to save a number of women from this fate. This article examines the concept of sexual violence against women and their genital mutilation based on international standards and human rights using a descriptive-analytical method. It also examines the role of governments and international organizations in prohibiting this phenomenon. The conclusion of the article shows that female genital mutilation is a violation of fundamental human rights, including the right to health, and that more serious efforts are needed from governments, organizations, and international institutions to prevent these practices. In addition, governments should implement the recommendations of international human rights institutions in this regard in order to combat this phenomenon more effectively and protect women's rights. Increasing international cooperation and strengthening national laws are also essential solutions to reduce these practices.