In critical economic conditions, international sanctions and severe currency fluctuations, mismanagement of foreign exchange resources can lead to corruption, money laundering, currency smuggling and other economic crimes. Therefore, creating transparency and close monitoring of the transfer of foreign exchange resources and improving financial and foreign exchange policies is of particular importance. Resistance economy, as a framework for optimal use of domestic resources and reducing dependence on foreign resources, can play an effective role in reducing economic crimes by strengthening local production, reducing economic pressures and creating stability in the economic system. In this article, by examining experiences and studies conducted at the national and international levels, an attempt has been made to analyze and present the causes of economic crimes, the challenges in managing foreign exchange resources and proposed solutions for transforming the foreign exchange system within the framework of resistance economy. The research findings show that adopting coordinated financial and foreign exchange policies along with the resistance economy approach can significantly improve the areas for preventing economic crimes and contribute to the sustainable economic development of the country.