فصلنامه علمی فقه و حقوق نوین

فصلنامه علمی فقه و حقوق نوین

بررسی تاثیر انحلال معامله مشروط برشروط ضمن عقد در حقوق ایران و فقه امامیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
دانشگاه امام صادق
10.22034/jml.2025.2052151.1429
چکیده
همانطور که می دانیم عقد یک رابطه ی حقوقی است که دو طرف در آن درگیر می باشند و از دو اراده به واسطه ی ایجاب و قبول تشکیل می گردد ، لکن عقود از جهات و طرق مختلفی قابل تقسیم می باشند مانند ، عهدی ، تملیکی ، معوض غیر معوض ، مشروط و غیر مشروط و... آن چه که در اینجا مورد بحث است عقود مشروط می باشد یعنی عقودی که در ضمن آن شرطی وجود دارد و در نظر گرفته شده است .

آن چه که دانستن آن حائز اهمیت است و ما به دنبال آن هستیم آن است که پس از آن که این دسته از عقود به هر عنوان دچار انحلال شدن و هه گونه ای دیگر اثر نداشتند یا به شکی از اشکالی که در قانون مدنی گفته شده دچار بطلان شدند آنگاه وضعیت و تکلیف این دسته از شروطی که در ضمن این عقود آمده چیست؟ و با آن ها باید چگونه رفتار کرد ؟ که البته باید در آن مورد قایل به تفکیک شد و آن دسته از عقودی که شرط توسط مشروط علیه انجام نشده مشروط علیه حقی ندارد و لی آن دسته از عقودی که در آن ها شرط انجام شده مشروط علیه حق مراجعه به مشروط له را دارد .
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effect of the dissolution of a conditional transaction on the terms of the contract in Iranian law and Imamiyya jurisprudence

نویسنده English

seyedabolfazl davarisani
Imam Sadiq University
چکیده English

As we know, a contract is a legal relationship in which two parties are involved and is formed from two wills through offer and acceptance, but contracts can be divided in different ways and aspects, such as covenantal, possessive, negotiable, conditional and unconditional, etc. What is being discussed here are conditional contracts, that is, contracts in which there is a condition and it has been considered. What is important to know and what we are looking for is that after this group of contracts has been dissolved in any way and has no other effect or has become invalid due to one of the problems mentioned in the civil law, then what is the status and obligation of this group of conditions that have been included in these contracts? And how should they be treated? Of course, a distinction must be made in that case: those contracts in which the condition has not been fulfilled by the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against has the right to refer to the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against has the right to refer to the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom the party against whom

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Conditional contract
terms included in the contract
liquidation
annulment

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 06 اردیبهشت 1404