ABSTRACT: In my article, I investigate the complex legal hurdles linked to surrogacy, which have become more pronounced due to rapid advancements in reproductive technology and the variety of legal frameworks in different jurisdictions. I present an overview of surrogacy, outlining its categories and worldwide prevalence, while discussing how these challenges affect parentage, jurisdiction, and ethical considerations. Through an extensive review of historical legal developments, existing practices, and major legal issues, I illustrate the substantial impact scientific research has had on the progression of surrogacy laws and legal structures globally. Moreover, I analyze the rights of surrogate mothers, concerns for child welfare, and the ethical quandaries that emerge in this arena. In conclusion, I emphasize the crucial role of scientific evidence in legal decision-making and recommend directions for future research and legal reforms to ensure that ethical considerations keep pace with scientific progress.

Keywords: Surrogacy, Legal Issues, Scientific Research, Ethical Considerations, Parentage