نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The confession of the accused in criminal matters is one of the most important pieces of evidence for proving a crime, which can lead to a judgment. However, the confession must meet specific conditions to be valid and admissible. These conditions include the choice, awareness, and lack of coercion of the accused at the time of the confession. Additionally, the confession must be explicit and clear, with no contradictions to other evidence in the case. If the legal conditions are met, the confession can be considered a decisive piece of evidence for proving the crime, and the judge can issue a verdict based on it. The confession of the accused in criminal matters plays a very important role as evidence for proving a crime. A confession means that the accused admits to committing the crime attributed to them. This confession can be oral or written and can occur at various stages of criminal proceedings. In the Islamic Penal Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran, ratified in 2013, the fifth section deals in detail with the evidence for proving crimes in criminal matters, which will be explained in accordance with the topic of discussion and to maintain brevity. The pieces of evidence for proving a crime are: confession, testimony, qasameh (oath), and the judge's knowledge. However, it should be noted that a confession is one...
کلیدواژهها English
