منابع
1-Kashmir Hill, ThisIs Life in theMetaverse, N.Y. TIMES (Oct.
7, 2022),
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/07/technology/met
averse-facebook-horizon-worlds.html
[https://perma.cc/U65G-LVQ8]
2-https://www.interpol.int/en/News-andEvents/News/2024/Grooming-radicalization-and-cyberattacks-INTERPOL-warns-of
Metacrime#:~:text=Contributing%20towards%20a%20sec
ure%2Dby,and%20robbery%20from%20an%20avatar.
3-https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/Themetaverse-explained-Everything-you-need-to-know
4-Aynur Aydın (2023). Tree-dimensional law metaverse law.
Available at:
htps://www.researchgate.net/publication/368469297_T
HREE-DIMENSIONAL_LAW_METAVERSE_LAW
5- ristova, І. В., Baranov, O. A., Dz'oban, O. P., &Beliakov, K. I.
(2019). Legal Liability for Offenses in the Information Sphere
Page 20 of 20
and the Basics of Information Tort Law: A Monograph, 344
p. ISBN 978-617-697-100-9.
6- L.E. Cohen, M. Felson, Social change and crime rate
trends: A routine activity approach, American Sociological
Review (1979), pp. 588-608, View at
publisherCrossrefGoogle Scholar
7- D.B. Cornish, R.V. Clarke, Understanding crime
displacement: An application of rational choice theorym
Criminology, 25 (4) (1987), pp. 933-948, View at publisher.
8- C. Craig, Risk management in a policy environment: The
particular challenges associated with extreme risks,
Futures, 102 (2018), pp. 146-152.
9- Donets, A. G. (2022). Doctrinal view on the issues of legal
regulation of virtual worlds, "metaverse" private law
doctrine: traditions and modernity. Proceedings of the XX
Scientifc and Practical Conference dedicated to the 100th
anniversary of Doctor of Law, Professor, Corresponding
Member of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Rector
of Kharkiv Law Institute (1962–1987 рр.). Р. 3–7.
10-VIRTUALWORLD, REALCHALLENGES, supranote 2, at 10.
South Korea is currently pioneering the metaverse for
public service delivery. Danny Park, South Korea Launches
Online Metaverse Replica of Capital City Seoul to Improve
Public Services, FORKAST (Jan. 17, 2023, 4:05
PM),https://forkast.news/headlines/south-koreametaversecapital-city-seoul [https://perma.cc/BY6Q54XX].
11- Bettina M. Chin, Note, Regulating Your Second Life:
Defamation in Virtual
Worlds, 72 BROOK. L. REV. 1303, 1309 (2007).
12- Casey Newton, Mark in the Metaverse, VERGE (July 22,
2021, 10:00 AM),
https://www.theverge.com/22588022/mark-zuckerbergfacebook-ceo-metaverseinterview[https://perma.cc/692Z-HXYK]
13- Was Virtually ‘Groped’ in Meta’s VR Metaverse, N.Y.
POST,
https://nypost.com/2021/12/17/woman-claims-she-wasvirtually-groped-in-meta-vrmetaverse
[https://perma.cc/AYG9-CVX7] (Dec. 17, 2021, 3:35 PM)
14-https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending47484397[https://perma.cc/A5SS-4L2A]
15- Mary Anne Franks, “Unwilling Avatars: Idealism and
Discrimination in Cyberspace,” Columbia Journal of Gender
and Law, Vol. 20, October 21,
2009, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1374533
16- B.C. Cheong, “Avatars in the Metaverse: potential legal
issues and remedies,” International Cybersecurity Law
Review, June 7, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1365/s43439-
022-00056-9
17- Annison, T. (2022). Elliptic Metaverse Report 2022 - The
Future of Financial Crime in the Metaverse: Fighting
Crypto-crime in Web3.0.
Elliptic. https://www.elliptic.co/hubfs/Crime%20in%20the%2
0Metaverse%202022%20final.pdf〉. Accessed on
12/08/2022.Google Scholar
18-Huq, N., Reyes, R., Lin, P., &Swimmer, M. (2022). Metaverse
or metaworse? Cybersecurity Threats Against the Internet
of Experiences. Trend Micro Research.
https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers
/wp-metaverse-or-metaworse-cybersecurity-threatsagainst-the-internet-of-experiences.pdf. Accessed on
31/08/2022.
Google Scholar
19- S. Goossens, C. Morgan, C. Kuru, F. Ji, D.J. Cespedes,
Protecting intellectual property in the metaverse,
Intellectual Property & Technology Law
Journal, 33 (9) (2021), pp. 11-16.Google Scholar
20- ell, C. (2022, Mar. 28). The metaverse is coming. Here are
the cornerstones for securing it. Official Microsoft Blog. 〈
https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2022/03/28/themetaverse-is-coming-here-are-the-cornerstones-forsecuring-it/〉. Accessed on 12/08/2022.
Google Scholar
21- S. Banaeian Far, A. Imani Rad Applying digital twins in
metaverse: User interface, security and privacy challenges
Journal of Metaverse, 2 (1) (2022), pp. 8-16.
View in ScopusGoogle Scholar
22- Pinnock, B. (2022, Jul. 26). The metaverse will not be
immune to cyber threats. The Mail & Guardian. 〈
https://mg.co.za/opinion/2022–07-26-the-metaversewill-not-be-immu
23- Reed, N., &Joseff, K. (2022). Kids and the Metaverse: What
Parents, Policymakers, and Companies Need to Know.
https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/file
s/featured-content/files/metaverse-white-paper.pdf.
Accessed 12/08/2022.
Google Scholar
24-Buck, L., & McDonnell, R. (2022). SecurityandPrivacyinthe
Metaverse: The Threat of the Digital Human. ACM CHI
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
Session: SSPXR - Novel Challenges of Safety, Security and
Privacy in Extended Reality, Online.Google Scholar
25-
https://www.kingsleynapley.co.uk/insights/blogs/criminallaw-blog/the-metaverse-virtual-offences-real-worldpenalties
26- Allen, C., & McIntosh, V. (2022). Safeguarding the
metaverse: A guide to existing and future harms in virtual
reality (VR) and the metaverse to support UK immersive
technology policymaking.
〈
https://www.theiet.org/impactsociety/factfiles/informat
ion-technology-factfiles/safeguarding-the-metaverse/〉.
Accessed on 12/08/2022.
Google Scholar
27- Di Pietro, R., & Cresci, S. (2021). Metaverse: Security and
Privacy Issues. 2021 Third IEEE International Conference on
Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and
Applications (TPS-ISA),Google Scholar
28-https://www.vox.com/thebigidea/2018/1/2/16840294/groping-sexual-assault-frankenlaw-punishment[https://perma.cc/96F5-8UPG].
29- https://www.orfonline.org/research/crime-andpunishment-in-the-metaverse-a-primer
30-
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S