The issue of formal objections, which is relevant in the current laws of our country, is a way to reach laws that create rights, in which all regulations and conditions that are usually written and approved in the formal laws, which are usually in the form of procedural laws, both civil and criminal, must be fully observed. The Civil Procedure Code follows mandatory rules and litigants rely on it to advance their goals regarding their legal claims. One of the characteristics of formal objections is that the parties to a legal claim resort to formal objections in the position of defending their rights. Also, sometimes the court itself raises formal objections directly to create obstacles, whether temporary or permanent, to the case at hand and the proceedings. Failure to pay attention to formal defects creates numerous practical problems for the litigants, which in some cases are irreparable or, if possible, lead to delays in the proceedings and heavy expenses for the litigants. Without the adversarial phase being carried out and the lawsuit being concluded, the case is closed with the issuance of an order. Therefore, it is necessary for the litigants to be familiar with their legal rights and obligations regarding the legal claims they raise, especially their rights and obligations in the first hearing, so that the litigants do not encounter practical problems in the further processing of the case.